What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (2024)

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2019-03-11T14:07:00Z

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (1)

  • Bread is a staple in cuisines around the world.
  • Cooking methods and ingredients vary. Some use cornmeal, some use wheat; some are cooked on stoves, and others are baked in ovens.
  • Here are 15 types of bread from around the world.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (2)

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What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (4)

From baguettes in France to pita in Mediterranean countries, bread is a staple in cuisines around the world. They're distinct in their ingredients — some types are made with corn and others with wheat — as well as their shapes — bakers poke holes in Italian focaccia, giving it dimples, and French baguettes are often scored at an angle.

Here's what bread looks like in 15 cultures around the world.

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Challah is a braided bread that bears special significance in Jewish cuisine.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (5)

Challah is an eggy bread that is consumed on the Sabbath and other festive occasions. Different shapes have different meanings: the intertwined strands of braided loaves symbolize love, and round loaves symbolize continuity.

Baguettes are a long, thin French loaf.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (6)

Stop into any French bakery and you're certain to find fresh-baked baguettes. The loaf often has angled scoring and is known for its long, thin shape, golden-brown color on the outside, and chewy texture on the inside.

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Bammy is a cassava-based flatbread from Jamaica.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (7)

Bammy comes from the Arawaks, Jamaica's original inhabitants. It's made from cassava flour, salt, and water. It's often dried out for preservation and then soaked in coconut milk and refried to eat.

Dampfnudel is a German sweet bun.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (8)

Dampfnudels became popular in Germany in the 1600s. The sweet buns are cooked in a sauté pan in a poaching liquid made with butter, milk, and sugar to give them their caramelized bottom and "soft pillowy tops."

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Ethiopian injera is made from fermented dough.

Dough for injera is made from teff, a small grain found in Ethiopia, fermented with yeast. The wide, flat bread often lines trays on which stews are served, and you can use it to scoop up the food.

Filipino pandesal is soft and airy.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (10)

Pandesal can be eaten with just jam or butter or turned into a sandwich. It's best to eat it hot, because the texture becomes crumbly once the roll cools.

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Shaobing is a Chinese flatbread.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (11)

Shaobing comes from the Shandong province of China. It's one of many types of Chinese flatbread, called bing. It's layered and can be made sweet or savory, stuffed with fillings like sesame paste or red bean.

The dimples in focaccia, from Italy, are made by poking the dough before baking.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (12)

Focaccia is a thick Italian bread made on a sheet pan. It's flavored with copious amounts of olive oil, coarse salt, and herbs, like rosemary, and baked at a high temperature.

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Cornbread is an American staple.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (13)

Cornbread comes from Native Americans. There are several variations it, from basic recipes with just cornmeal, water, and salt to more modern versions with eggs, milk, and sugar for a sweeter final product.

Chapati, an unleavened flatbread from India, is cooked over the stove.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (14)

Chapati is a type of roti, unleavened flatbread, and it's a staple in northern India. You can make it with water, atta — stoneground whole-wheat flour — salt, and oil.

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England's cottage loaf gets its name from its unique shape.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (15)

Cottage loaves come from southern England. The smaller top loaf is linked to the larger bottom by pressing your fingers through the center of the top.

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Lavash is a traditional flatbread at the heart of Armenian cuisine.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (16)

The unleavened bread is traditionally baked in large batches in a subterranean stone oven. Lavash is such a key part of Armenian cuisine UNESCO listed it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Today, it can be found in many different places and cultures including in Turkey and Iran.

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Irish soda bread is a quick bread that uses baking soda as its leavening agent.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (17)

Irish soda bread is distinguished by a hard crust and slightly sour flavor. Using baking soda instead of yeast means the bread can be made quickly. Soda Bread was created in Ireland in the early 1800s, and at the time soured milk was often used. Today, buttermilk is a more common ingredient.

Pita is a popular flatbread with a convenient pocket for fillings.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (18)

Pita bread comes from the Mediterranean region. It's cooked at a high temperature, which allows the dough to expand and form an inner pocket that can be filled with meats, vegetables, and other ingredients.

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There are many types of Pan Dulce or Mexican sweet bread.

What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (19)

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What bread looks like in 15 places around the world (2024)

FAQs

What is bread like in other countries? ›

There are many variations on the basic recipe of bread worldwide, such as bagels, baguettes, biscuits, bocadillo, brioche, chapatis, Challah, lavash, naan, pitas, pizza, pretzels, puris, tortillas, Roti , Paratha and many others.

How is bread different in different parts of the world? ›

Bread is a staple in cuisines around the world. Cooking methods and ingredients vary. Some use cornmeal, some use wheat; some are cooked on stoves, and others are baked in ovens.

What are some facts about bread around the world? ›

Bread was so important to Egyptians a long, long time ago that it was used a currency, or money! Kansas wheat farmers provided enough wheat to make bread in 1997 to give everyone on earth six loaves of bread – that's 36.5 billion loaves of bread! Bread is a universal sign of peace in many cultures.

What is bread like in Germany? ›

Rye- and spelt-based breads have a coarse, compact, and dense texture, which is a significant deviation from bread in the rest of Europe. Bread in other European countries is predominantly white and fluffy, without much substance. German bread on the other hand is filling and full of flavor.

What is bread like in America? ›

The biggest difference between American breads versus European breads is the quality of the ingredients used in each bread. Standard, store-bought American bread contains many preservatives and fillers that are banned in European countries.

How many different types of bread are there in the world? ›

It remains one of the most widely consumed foods in the world, with at least more than 100 different types of bread available from around the globe – some of which predate many modern societies. Most bread can be categorized into sub-types, such as quick breads, flatbread, and yeast bread.

Which country is known as bread of the world? ›

The USA is popularly known as the breadbasket of the world because it supplies cereals, grains and rice to the whole world. The USA has been having wheat production at a very fast scope since the 19the century.

Which country is most famous for bread? ›

Iceland. Iceland is considered one of the countries with the best bread in the world, much of which can be attributed to the unique methods it employs for its bread-making. The Icelandic rye bread is high in sugar and is baked underground using bubbling lava sand as the heat source.

Which country eats the most bread? ›

Turkey, the nation that holds a Guinness World Record for consuming the most bread. With over 230 pounds of average bread consumption, no country comes even close to Turkey when it comes to eating bread.

What is the first bread in the world? ›

Flatbread, the earliest form of bread, is still eaten, especially in much of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The principal grains used in such breads are corn (maize), barley, millet, and buckwheat—all lacking sufficient gluten (elastic protein) to make raised breads—and wheat and rye.

Why is bread so popular around the world? ›

As a basic food worldwide, bread has come to take on significance beyond mere nutrition, evolving into a fixture in religious rituals, secular cultural life and language. Our bread provides energy for daily living.

How is bread different in Europe? ›

It is crusty and not squishy like American Bread. European bread is typically made with a higher protein content flour and may undergo longer fermentation periods, resulting in a chewier texture and more complex flavors.

Which country is best for bread? ›

Iceland. Iceland is considered one of the countries with the best bread in the world, much of which can be attributed to the unique methods it employs for its bread-making. The Icelandic rye bread is high in sugar and is baked underground using bubbling lava sand as the heat source.

Is bread better for you in Europe? ›

In Europe, the majority of wheat grown is soft wheat, lower in proteins and thus lower in gluten content. Fact: American wheat is covered in glyphosate. Glyphosate is a herbicide (main ingredient in Roundup) used on American wheat to kill bacteria, dry out and prepare the wheat crop for harvest.

Why is bread a staple in all countries? ›

Throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diet. It is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture.

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