Pan de Pula/Pan de Regla/Kalihim/Kabukiran (2024)

Pan de Pula/Pan de Regla/Kalihim/Kabukiran (1)
Pan de pula/Pan de Regla/Kalihim

For a good story on how this tinapay's name evolved through time, read here.

Maybe, for me, the most apt name would be kalihim, in reference to bucaio's theory that it got that name from the sweet secret of using old rolls.

In my father's bakery (now gone), we did use stale breads to make this tinapay (which we simply referred to as "pula'). I have to confess that I never liked this tinapay, and it was not because of this secret (because we had another tinapay, "pudding," that used old breads also and was brown and chewy but I loved it very much).

However, in my compulsion to add to my list of Filipino rolls and breads in my kusina, I tried to come up with my own version. And while my own version did not taste at all like the pan de pula my father's bakery used to make, I actually ended up liking this version, and made me wonder whether other bakeries made theirs like this, because if they did, then there is no wonder anymore why lots of Filipinos love "kalihim" or "pan de regla." Even my kids loved them (this batch was gone within 24 hours). Having said this, please do not treat/expect this recipe as an authentic pan de pula or pan de regla or kalihim or kabukiran recipe. I will leave it up to you if you want to try this. My method is how I imagined it was probably done by my father's bakers back then. I did not know exactly how they prepared the filling, but I knew they wrapped it in dough, and proceeded pretty much like how I did. I also did not know their recipe for the dough, but one time I was talking to my mother about it, she said to have a dough that had a small amount of yeast so that it would not be thick. I got the dough recipe from breadworld.com, as usual, and liked it. As for the filling, I made a pudding recipe based on the usual ingredients: stale bread, milk, eggs, sugar and vanilla. I used red food coloring mainly because that was what I knew we used in my father's bakery.

Ingredients:

Pudding Filling --
stale bread, cut into pieces (I used white bread, and filled a loaf pan 2/3 up)
2 cups milk
3 eggs
1/3 cup sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp vanilla
red food coloring (or whatever color you prefer or none at all)

Dough --
1-1 / 2 to 2 cups all-purpose flour
1 envelope FLEISCHMANN’S RapidRise Yeast
3 / 4 teaspoon salt
2 / 3 cup very warm water (120o to 130oF)
1 tbsp oil
egg glaze (beaten 1 egg white plus 1 tbsp water)

Instructions:

Prepare the filling first. Place the cut up stale bread in a loaf pan up to 2/3 full. Mix all other ingredients in a bowl. Press the stale bread pieces then pour the mixture and let soak. Press some more with fork to make sure you release gas and bread pieces absorb the mixture. You may let this sit in the fridge for several hours or overnight.

Puree the pudding in a food processor. Add food coloring and cook in a saucepan on medium heat, stirring frequently to avoid scorching. Stop when it is thick. Let cool down then form into a log using a cling wrap. Chill when cool enough to place in the fridge.

Prepare the dough. In a large bowl, combine 1 cup flour, undissolved yeast, and salt. Gradually add very warm water and oil to flour mixture. Beat 2 minutes at medium speed of electric mixer, scraping bowl occasionally. Stir in enough remaining flour to make a soft dough. Knead on lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic, about 8 to 10 minutes. Cover; let rest 10 minutes.

Roll dough to 12 x 10-inch rectangle. Place the pudding log onto it and wrap with the dough. Pinch seams to seal. Place on a greased baking sheet seam side down. Flatten a bit. Brush with egg glaze. Pierce with fork tines on several spots for vents. Place in warmed oven (or a draft-free moist and warm place) to rise for about 30 minutes.

Bake at 400 deg F for about 20 minutes. Let cool for about 10 minutes before slicing. Cool completely before placing in ziploc bags.

Pan de Pula/Pan de Regla/Kalihim/Kabukiran (2024)

FAQs

Pan de Pula/Pan de Regla/Kalihim/Kabukiran? ›

Regla, Pan de Pula, or Kabukiran. It's a soft bread. commonly found in most Pinoy bakeries and has. pockets stuffed with a red-colored pudding made with.

What is pan de regla in english? ›

Its most common name, pan de regla, translates to "menstrual bread" due to its color and appearance. This is also referenced in other local names like alembong ("flirty"), bellas ("beautiful [women]"), ligaya ("happiness"), and pan de burikat ("prostitute's bread").

Why is pan de regla red? ›

When the filling reaches a paste-like consistency, dashes of bright red food colouring are added to enhance its colour. That filling is then baked into the bread roll. Most pan de regla you'll see today is made traditionally, but some bakers steer away from that.

What is the history of pan de regla? ›

The original recipe came from Central America and was brought over to the Philippines by the Spaniards in the 1600's. The Honduran coasts were overflowing with coconuts, so the natives mixed the fruit's milk and shredded meat with some flour and water, and baked the unleavened discs of dough in rudimentary stone ovens.

What is another name for pan de regla? ›

This is the pink bread called kalihim, commonly known as pan de pula or pan de regla. Once you chance upon it at a bakery, you cannot ignore it. It stands out, loud and proud, refusing to blend in with its brown cousins.

Why is it called pan bread? ›

A pan loaf is a style of bread loaf baked in a loaf pan or tin. It is the most common style available in the United Kingdom, though the term itself is predominantly Scottish and Northern Irish so as to differentiate it from the plain loaf.

What is kalihim made of? ›

Kalihim bread is one of the popular items in Filipino bakeries, and for good reason. With perfectly soft buns encasing a vibrant filling made of day-old bread, eggs, milk, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring, it's a stand-out in looks and taste!

What is the Philippines' national bread? ›

The pan de sal

Pan de sal, literally translated as salt bread, is the national bread of the Philippines and while we think we're all initiated with it, there are as many pan de sal varieties as there is adobo.

What is Filipino bread called? ›

Pandesal, also known as Pan de sal (Spanish: pan de sal, lit. "salt bread") is a staple bread roll in the Philippines commonly eaten for breakfast. It is made of flour, yeast, sugar, oil, and salt.

What does bread of the dead represent? ›

Although this origin is not true, it serves to interpret the "ritual" meaning of the dead bread, since it is an allegory of the deceased person: the circular shape symbolizes the cycle of life and death; the ball of dough in the center is the skull, as well as the decoration that represents the bones, symbolically ...

What does the pan de muerto symbolize? ›

Each type of pan de muerto is filled with symbolism. For the classic hojaldra, its round shape symbolizes the circle of life and death. The ball on top represents the skull of the deceased. And the pieces that lay across the bread in the shape of a cross signify their bones and tears.

Who brought bread to the Philippines? ›

In his account of Magellan's first voyage around the world, Antonio Pigafetta reported people on the island of Zamal (now Samar) making bread from coconut flour. It wasn't until colonisation by Spain in the 16th century, however, that what many people now recognise as bread was introduced to the archipelago's cuisine.

What is pan bread called? ›

The Pullman loaf, sometimes called the "sandwich loaf" or "pan bread", is a rectangular loaf of white bread baked in a long, narrow, lidded pan. The French term for this style of loaf is pain de mie, or, less commonly, pain anglais.

What does pan mean in pandesal? ›

Pandesal is the most popular style of bread in the Philippines. The name comes from the Spanish word meaning “salt bread" and it originated during the 16th century era of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Pandesal is known for its pillowy texture and signature breadcrumbs on top.

What is the English of pan de leche? ›

Pan de leche literally means milk bread however it is more like a sweet pastry and not just a sweet bread!

What is the meaning of Pan de Jamon? ›

Pan de jamón (ham bread) is a typical Venezuelan Christmas bread, filled with ham, raisins and green olives. Many variations have been created, some filling the bread with other ingredients like turkey or cream cheese and others using puff pastry as the dough.

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